Chronic prostatitis is considered to be a local long-term inflammatory process in the prostate.At the same time, a person only feels uncomfortable, so he doesn't always see a doctor.Pathology has the code for ICB 10-N41.1.
Form of prostatitis
The disease can develop in the acute form of improper treatment or without any treatment.Pathology occurs not only in the elderly but also in the young, which is determined by the reduction of physical exercise.The morphology and function of the organ is impaired.Treatment of chronic prostatitis should begin with the first symptoms.Otherwise, the work of the gland will be permanently disturbed.Treatment depends to a large extent on the cause of the pathological process.The proposed diseases can be divided into several groups:
- During causal factors: infectious; viral; bacteria; caused by fungi, mycoplasma; winner; mixed.
- Depending on the pathogenic factors, chronic prostatitis can be of the following types: hematoma (infection drops through the blood from the prostate infection of the pathological focus); infection contact (through the walls of adjacent organs); lymph (permeating the pathogen through lymph).
Prostate lesions are stagnant (congestion).Due to poor secret outflow of the prostate, it developed.The fluid stagnates and an inflammatory process occurs.If the problem is caused by blocking the pipes (stone) of the organ, then in this case we can talk about the type of computation of the pathology.Likewise, chronic prostatitis is bacterial and fatigued.In the first case, the pathogen must exist, and the second form occurs due to mechanical damage to the glands or under the influence of other factors, where there is no pathogen.This is the fatigue choice found in 80% of cases.
Causes and provocative factors
Before treating chronic prostatitis in men, experts should find out the reasons for its appearance.Pathology may cause the following conditions:
- Sexual infections: chlamydia, urea disease, herpes, gonococci, fungi;
- Violating microcirculation in tissues and blood circulation in pelvic organs;
- Urology pathology;
- There is an infectious foci in the body;
- Hemorrhoids and chronic constipation;
- Genital or spinal cord injury;
- Decreased immunity;
- tumor process;
- Hormone failure and impaired endocrine system function;
- Heart failure;
- Metastatic surgery, including abdominal organs.
The causes of these chronic prostatitis are fundamental.And there are other negative factors that contribute to the development of the disease:
- Frequent general or local hypothermia;
- an inactive lifestyle;
- Long-term abstinence activities;
- Keep stressed frequently and overload physically and mentally;
- Smoking;
- alcoholism;
- Dietary errors: Frequent use of fatty dishes;
- Long-term use of drugs.
Only by establishing a cause can you choose the right strategy for chronic prostatitis treatment.
Symptoms of the disease
The chronic form of the disease is often hidden.That is, these symptoms are obviously obvious to a person, and a person rarely pays attention to them until the problem becomes more obvious, and they are not aware of the problem.He felt ashamed and afraid to see a doctor.However, lack of treatment will lead to serious complications and therefore visits to experts should not be placed in a long box.The manifestation depends on the chronic prostatitis phase observed in humans.General signs of this disease can be distinguished:
- Discomfort and pain syndrome can be given to other parts of the body: legs, anus.There was an unpleasant feeling for more than 3 months.
- Urination problems.They are caused by the fact that prostate presses are added on the excretion channel.The biological fluid cannot appear completely.This leads to a quick view of the toilet at night.
- Sexual dysfunction.Erections are irregular and ejaculation is too early.During sexual contact, men feel pain.
- Increases irritability, temper, and anxiety.
Moreover, a person is physically tired and suffers from indifference and gradually develops into a state of depression.The characteristics of chronic process exacerbation are the following manifestations:
- Enhance the intensity of the pain;
- burning on the urethra;
- Frequent impulse to the toilet;
- Sweat increases, trembling;
- Strong discomfort in the lower abdomen, rectum and perineum;
- a significant reduction in sexual activity;
- Pain syndrome during bowel movements.
Only 2-3 signs of prostatitis can appear immediately, so a person is not in a hurry to undergo a test.In this case, the chronic destruction process within the organization continues.Gradually, the changes in the prostate gain irreversible characteristics and getting rid of them will no longer work.
Diagnostic function
Chronic prostatitis is only necessary after the differential diagnosis of the disease.Otherwise, a prescription will be given to the patient that may harm him.During the inspection, use the following methods:
- Microscopic analysis of discharge from urethra.
- Scraping mucosa through polymerase concept reaction and its research.
- Microscopic and bacterial analysis of the secrets of the prostate.
- Determine the immune status.
- Transrectal ultrasound.The main echo signs of chronic prostatitis are changes in the size and volume of the organ, structure, and the presence of pathological tumors.However, this study is contraindicated in hemorrhoids, inflammation of the rectum, and anal fissures.
- MRI.Experts will receive the layout of the prostate.Only differential diagnosis can help experts solve the causes of the disease and the particularity of its development.
Pathological treatment
The treatment of chronic prostatitis is not a short-term process.You will have to get rid of the pathology for a long time.The program includes not only drugs, but also physical therapy procedures, folk therapy.Many patients need help from psychologists.Nursing home treatment in professional institutions is also useful.If you have entered the advanced stage, it will completely eliminate the disease.Drug treatment will quickly relieve symptoms and eliminate the cause of the disease.In addition, patients are prescribed drugs that stimulate metabolic processes.To increase the chance of recovery, a person needs proper nutrition in addition to medication.The diet excludes fat and spicy dishes, canned food, smoked meat, candies and spices.It is best to limit the consumption of salt.Alcohol and cigarettes are absolutely prohibited.
Non-drug therapy
In addition to medication, a person also needs physical therapy.It solves the positive effects of the main solutions.This treatment is not only effective for affected tissues, but also for blood circulation and metabolism.The main condition for successful treatment is the use of multiple techniques.The following procedures are usually prescribed to patients:
- Electrophoresis.It stimulates the regenerative properties of the affected tissue and eliminates pain.Thanks to this procedure, the medication is deeper and the blood flow is activated.
- voice.
- Laser therapy.
- Magnet treatment.
- Microwave therapy.It produces regenerative effects and improves the metabolic process.Neural conductivity recovery.
- ultrasound.It has obvious anti-inflammatory effects, helps to restore sexual function and eliminate pain.
- Inductance.
- indoctrinate in the urethra.
Mud baths and therapeutic enemas are also useful.All of these procedures can be used in monotherapy and in combination with other means.Thanks to physical therapy, there is a constant positive effect that can be addressed.Prostate massage is considered popular.It eliminates the stagnant process and improves drainage from prostate secretion, activates the microcirculation.In the pathological form of bacteria, it is used more frequently.However, there are certain contraindications for using: Organ cancer, adenoma or other formed cancers, pipes in the anus, hemorrhoids or stones in cracks.
Folk recipes
If the pathological process is chronological, treatment is necessary.Folk therapy will help achieve sustained relief.But they should be used early in the development of the disease.The following recipes will work:
- Kalanchoe leaves.It is necessary to squeeze out the juice from the plants and mix it with the same amount of water.You need to use 100-150 ml per day for a month.
- tin agent for braids.You need hay and vodka at a ratio of 1:10.The mixture should be infused in the refrigerator for 14 days.This medication is taken 15 drops twice a day.The treatment process lasts for one month.
- Pear cake.
- Parsley juice and seeds.Ingredients can be added to food.
- Bee pollen.It is necessary to mix it with water at a ratio of 1:3.Worth 1 cup per day.It must be treated in this way for 1 month.
- A mixture of honey and pumpkin seeds.All components are taken in equal quantities.The ball should roll out of the final dirty.They are stored in the refrigerator.Patients must take 2-3 tablets a day.The treatment process lasted for 30 days.
- Rectal candle based on propolis.They need at least one month of treatment.
Chronic prostatitis can be done at home, but the disease cannot be completely cured without the intervention of a doctor.In addition, this therapy will last for more than a year.
Surgical intervention
Chronic prostatitis is not the end point, nor is it a sentence.It is important for men to understand this.However, if the treatment is not completely correct, or if the conservative approach is ineffective, the patient will require surgical intervention.There are several types of operations:
- Endoscope transient resection.It is performed under anesthesia and is considered the safest option.Thanks to this process, it is possible to reduce the pressure on the prostate on the urinary catheter.The recovery period lasts no more than one week.
- Laser removes affected tissue.This operation is safe and characterized by blood loss.
- Prostatectomy.It is partial or complete.Meanwhile, experts try to preserve a person's erectile function.
There should be signs of certain procedures: ongoing problems with urination, risk of developing tumor processes, and significant reductions in the patient's quality of life.
Possible complications
If treatment is late, the consequences cannot be avoided.The complications of this chronic prostatitis are distinguished:
- urethritis;
- erecting or other erectile problems;
- Infertility;
- Difficulty in urination;
- Reduce ejaculation formation or no at all;
- Cystitis, kidney damage;
- Development of vicious processes;
- The inflammatory process spreads throughout the reproductive system;
- Works of prostate fabrics, where affected areas cannot perform necessary functions.
Complications of chronic prostatitis are not always eliminated, so it is best not to allow them to occur.
Predict and prevent
The prognosis depends on which stage of treatment and the effect of the effect.If the patient enters the early stages of his development, chronic prostatitis can be cured.Otherwise, the inflammatory process will last for a long time and gradually worsen the quality of life of a man.There is no such diagnosis to accept the army.It can warn of the occurrence of pathology.To do this, follow the following precautionary rules:
- Don't ignore sexual hygiene.
- Try not to change your sexual partner often.
- Treat any urogenital diseases in a timely manner.
- Normal nutrition, regularity of sexual life.
- Engage in physical education and move more.
- Avoid the development of constipation.In addition, the emptying of the bladder should be timely.
- Exclude hypothermia and genital overheating.
- Avoid stress and physical and psychological overload.
Chronic prostatitis is a difficult disease that requires long-term treatment.A man will have to admit his diagnosis and reach an agreement with him.Only in this case can he get rid of the problem.